By Nirooshitha Sethuram, Yogaratna
Graphics by Sheralee (Shambhavi) Hancherow
Twelfth Day of the War (continued)
The twelfth day battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas intensified.
King Bhagadatta was a distinguished and seasoned warrior fighting for the Kaurava side. Distressed by the sight of the Kaurava army being overwhelmed and dispersed on all fronts, Bhagadatta took decisive action. He rode his elephant Supratik into battle against Bhima.
Supratik destroyed Bhima’s chariot and wrapped its trunk around Bhima’s waist, lifted him into the air, and spun him repeatedly before forcefully throwing him to the ground. Many presumed Bhima had been defeated.
However, the resilient Pandava, possessing extraordinary strength, quickly rose and positioned himself beneath Supratik’s belly. Bhima targeted Supratik’s sensitive organs, delivering powerful strikes that forced the elephant and its master to flee.
Yudhishthira quickly sent reinforcements for Bhima. The battle resumed as Bhagadatta returned. Despite being surrounded and attacked, Bhagadatta remained brave. He rode his elephant onto Satyaki’s chariot, tossed it aside, and forced Satyaki to jump off and flee. Abhimanyu’s chariot met a similar outcome. Bhagadatta then used Supratik to drive the Pandava army away.
Meanwhile, Arjuna continued to engage the death squad of King Susharma in combat. Most of this unit had been eliminated, while the remaining soldiers persisted with determination. When Arjuna saw dust rising from Yudhishthira’s location and heard Supratik trumpeting, he feared that something terrible had happened. This filled Arjuna with deep concern for Yudhishthira’s safety. He requested Krishna to take his chariot to Yudhishthira, and Krishna promptly fulfilled Arjuna’s wish.
In response, Susharma and the soldiers from the death squad shouted a war cry and charged after Arjuna’s chariot. Arjuna found himself in a dilemma. If he advanced, it would appear as though he was turning his back on the battlefield. However, if he remained to confront the death squad, Yudhishthira’s safety would be at risk.
At that moment, Susharma launched a powerful weapon at Arjuna and another at Krishna. Arjuna, enraged, unleashed three arrows that neutralized both weapons. This forced Susharma to withdraw with his soldiers.
Krishna immediately directed the chariot to Bhagadatta’s location. Arjuna’s arrival significantly boosted the morale of the Pandava soldiers. As Arjuna approached Bhagadatta, the elephant leapt over Arjuna’s chariot. Krishna expertly guided the chariot out of the elephant’s path and saved it from harm.
Bhagadatta fired arrows at Arjuna and Krishna from atop his elephant. Arjuna pierced the elephant’s armor, causing it to cry out in pain as arrows struck it. Bhagadatta used a powerful weapon on Arjuna, but Krishna shielded him and saved his life.
Arjuna showered his fire arrow on Bhagadatta. That struck and wounded Bhagadatta. Shortly thereafter, Bhagadatta’s elephant collapsed and died. With it, the seasoned warrior also passed away.
Then Shakuni’s two brothers Achala and Vrishaka came to face Arjuna. But they could not hold on before his fatal arrows. Shakuni was overwhelmed with grief upon seeing his brothers lying dead. In response, he used magic to envelop the area in darkness, but Arjuna dispelled it with a shining arrow.
Enraged, Shakuni charged at Arjuna, only to be wounded and forced to flee the battlefield. Drona’s attempt to capture Yudhishthira failed, and the Kaurava army suffered heavy losses on the 12th day. The Pandavas fought fiercely and thwarted Drona’s plans.
Thirteenth Day of the War
Duryodhana was furious about what had happened in the previous day’s battle. He approached Drona and addressed him in an angry tone, “You failed to capture Yudhishthira and broke your promise.”
Upset by this, Drona said to Duryodhana, “I’ve told you many times that Arjuna cannot be defeated in battle. You witnessed how he defended Yudhishthira on the battlefield. Today, I plan to employ another classic battle tactic.”
He advised again that Arjuna must be separated from Yudhishthira and eliminated. Duryodhana was persuaded by Drona’s words and continued planning for the next day of battle.
The death squad again challenged Arjuna, who went south to confront them. According to Sage Vyasa, such a war was unprecedented. Arjuna pursued his enemies relentlessly.
After Arjuna left for the southern region, Drona organized his troops into the Chakra or Padma Vyuha formation, characterized by concentric circles. He proceeded to launch an assault on Yudhishthira.
Observing that Yudhishthira lacked protection from Arjuna, Drona led a vigorous offensive against him with his forces. Although several Pandava warriors, including Satyaki, Dhrishtadyumna, Kuntibhoja, Virata, and Bhima attempted to halt the advance of the esteemed guru, they were unsuccessful. There was widespread concern regarding Yudhishthira’s safety.
At that moment, Abhimanyu arrived. Yudhishthira summoned him and remarked, “Drona is causing significant difficulties for our forces. If we do not succeed, Arjuna will be extremely displeased. The other warriors have been unable to penetrate Drona’s defensive formation. You alone possess the necessary skills to accomplish this task. Please proceed to engage Drona’s army.”
Abhimanyu said, “I can enter this formation. The formation needs to be disrupted from within it, but I will need help with the disruption. If not, I will be locked in, as I won’t be able to exit.”
Among the Pandava brothers, only Arjuna understood how to break through the Chakra formation, penetrate it and if needed exit it. However, Abhimanyu had learned from his father how to penetrate it, but he didn’t know the method to exit it safely.
How did Abhimanyu acquire this knowledge? He acquired the method for entering the formation during his time in the womb, as Arjuna detailed the procedure to Subhadra. However, Subhadra fell asleep before Arjuna could explain the strategy for exiting the formation, resulting in Abhimanyu possessing only incomplete knowledge of the technique.
Yudhishthira said, “Abhimanyu, you break through the Chakra formation and go in. We’ll follow the route you take. Enter confidently and overcome the barrier.” Bhima exclaimed, “I will follow you too! Dhrishtadyumna and Satyaki, along with the armies of Panchala, Kekaya, and Matsya, will follow me as well. You breach their formation we will take care of the rest, disrupt the entire Kaurava army.”
Abhimanyu said he would show his skill to please his uncle and father. Yudhishthira wished him strength. Abhimanyu instructed his charioteer, Sumitra, to steer the chariot toward Drona’s position, encouraging him to proceed without hesitation.
The driver politely remarked, “Yudhishthira has given you a difficult challenge. Take a moment to reflect, then proceed with your strategy. Drona is a powerful and skilled master of weaponry, whereas you are still a young and inexperienced warrior.” Abhimanyu laughed and declared, “Fear cannot touch me with Krishna as my uncle and Arjuna as my father. These enemies have only a fraction of my strength. Drive the chariot quickly toward Drona’s army without hesitation.” The charioteer followed Abhimanyu’s command. The golden chariot, pulled by young horses, advanced rapidly.
As Abhimanyu’s chariot sped quickly toward them, the Kaurava warriors trembled at the thought that he might be an even greater warrior than Arjuna. The formation collapsed before Drona’s eyes as Abhimanyu entered, swiftly breaking through the entire array.
The Pandavas followed the same route that Abhimanyu had taken but were unable to enter the formation. Abhimanyu was alone. Yet, within moments, numerous casualties were visible on the battlefield.
Seeing the devastation caused by Abhimanyu, Duryodhana became furious and decided to face him directly. Drona sent reinforcements, ordering them to guard Duryodhana from every direction.
Abhimanyu was about to capture Duryodhana alive when Drona’s soldiers arrived to assist him, but it took significant effort for them to rescue Duryodhana. Abhimanyu’s valor became a source of trouble for Duryodhana, who was already unsettled by his fear of Arjuna and Bhima.
He resolved to break all rules of warfare and kill Abhimanyu by any means, unable to accept Abhimanyu’s rise as a greater warrior. Even Drona was astonished by Abhimanyu’s courage and ended up joining Duryodhana in his wicked scheme.
After abandoning the rules of war and any sense of honor, several warriors surrounded the lone boy and attacked him all at once. Among the warriors who surrounded Abhimanyu from every direction were Drona, Ashwatthama, Kripacharya, Karna, Shakuni and Shalya.
Abhimanyu executed an arrow attack that penetrated Karna’s armor — a forceful maneuver that even the esteemed son of the Sun found difficult to withstand. Numerous soldiers lost their lives. Shalya, severely wounded, collapsed in his chariot.
Seeing this, Shalya’s brother immediately confronted Abhimanyu. Abhimanyu completely destroyed his opponent’s chariot and killed him, leaving nothing recognizable behind. The brave young warrior defeated his enemies using celestial weapons he learned to use from his father, Arjuna, and his maternal uncle, Krishna.
A look of delight appeared in Drona’s eyes as he observed the young warrior’s impressive skills. When Drona told Kripacharya that no one could match Abhimanyu, Duryodhana was overwhelmed by intense anger. Duryodhana frequently reflected on Drona’s behavior. He believed Drona favored Arjuna, praising his son, but was avoiding bringing any harm to either of them.
Dhushasana declared, “I will kill and finish off this foolish boy,” letting out a loud cry and attacking Abhimanyu. After an extended struggle between them, Dhushasana was severely injured, prompting his charioteer to remove him from the battlefield.
Karna attempted to confront Abhimanyu once more, but Arjuna’s courageous son quickly shattered his bow with a single arrow, forcing him to retreat in defeat. When Karna was left unarmed, a Kaurava warrior rushed to assist him. However, before he could act, Abhimanyu struck his chest with an arrow, causing him to fall dead. After that, Abhimanyu hit Karna with such force that both Karna and his troops turned around and retreated.
At that moment, Abhimanyu’s unrestrained entry into the Kaurava formations and his relentless defeat of their soldiers created significant concern among the Kaurava warriors. The collapse of the Kaurava army formation was immediately apparent. Despite Drona’s repeated pleas to halt, the Kaurava army continued to scatter that day.
More to come…
- Bhima fights Supratik. https://www.sawanonlinebookstore.com/bhagadattas-death/?srsltid=AfmBOoq9b7XOVEj8GTfs-7Z4P5fGvLPAA0FNlysg3neX6-cRRbhAZ0EJ
- Arjuna & Krishna against death squad. https://garystockbridge617.getarchive.net/media/ajuna-kills-samskhaptakas-ece696
- Bhagadatta & Supratik Image by S.A. Hancherow/ Yeri.ai
- The Chakra formation https://indus-meetindus.blogspot.com/2017/03/kurukshetra-war-day-13.html
- Subhadra with Abhimanyu in womb & Arjuna. https://medium.com/@nishanthabimanyu001/the-story-of-abimanyu-breaking-the-chakravyuha-formation-8c1f5551412a
- Abhimanyu about to enter Chakra formation. https://medium.com/@nishanthabimanyu001/the-story-of-abimanyu-breaking-the-chakravyuha-formation-8c1f5551412a
- Abhimanyu alone & surrounded. https://www.timesnownews.com/spiritual/religion/article/how-did-arjunas-son-abhimanyu-die-in-kurukshetra-battle-of-mahabharata-and-what-happened-after-his-death/589008
- Dhushasana Image by S.A.Hancherow/yeri.ai